Descartes' Modal Epistemology
Rough draft. In progress. In what follows, I will explicate what I call ‘the Cartesian Package’. The Cartesian Package provides the basis for Descartes’ unique account of modal epistemology. It has two main components: an account of the nature of objects and an account of forming adequate conceptions of them. Take the former component first. Given Descartes’ account of homogeneous objects, every object has a structure of properties that are related to one another in a way that’s crucial for his modal epistemology, as we will see. First, they have a principal attribute, which is the most general and fundamental feature of an object. This feature is a determinable, and it specifies the kind of object that a thing is, and all of the other sorts of properties that the thing can have. Descartes, of course, took extension to be the principal attribute of material objects. Second, objects have other attributes that flow necessarily and transpar...